ERH Core Concepts
Key References
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Alley, J., Tsomokos, D. I., Mengelkoch, S., & Slavich, G. M. (2025). Childhood Maternal Warmth, Social Safety Schemas, and Adolescent Mental and Physical Health. JAMA Psychiatry, 82(7). https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/article-abstract/2834228.
Álvarez, N., Lázaro, M. H., Gordo, L., Elejalde, L. I., & Pampliega, A. M. (2022). Maternal Mentalization and Child Emotional Regulation: A Comparison of Different Phases of Early Childhood. Infant Behavior and Development, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2021.101681.
Bethell, C., & Willis, D. (2024). Child Flourishing: A Critical Indicator for Early Relational Health. Nurture Connection. https://nurtureconnection.org/child-flourishing-a-critical-indicator-for-erh/.
Bethell, C. D., Garner, A. S., Gombojav, N., Blackwell, C., Heller, L., & Mendelson, T. (2022). Social and Relational Health Risks and Common Mental Health Problems Among US Children. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31(1). https://www.cahmi.org/docs/default-source/resources/1-s2-0-s1056499321000791-main.pdf?sfvrsn=a035dfd8_0.
Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2016). Poverty, Stress, and Brain Development: New Directions for Prevention and Intervention. Academic Pediatrics 16(3), S30–S36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.010.
Boyce, T. W., Levitt, P., Martinez, F. D., McEwen, B. S., & Shonkoff, J. P. (2021). Genes, Environments, and Time: The Biology of Adversity and Resilience. Pediatrics, 147(2). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-1651.
Brown, M. A., Gao, M., Isenhour, J., Shakiba, N., Crowel, S. E., Raby, K. L., & Conradtl, E. (2024). Understanding Emotion Dysregulation from Infancy to Toddlerhood with a Multilevel Perspective: The buffering Effect of Maternal Sensitivity. Development and Psychopathology. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000774.
Bruner, C., & Bethell, C. (2021). Child Health Care Transformation, Nurturing, and Resilience: Developing Transformed Metrics for Young Children. In CK Marks Working Paper Series. No. 6. Des Moines, IA: InCK Marks Initiative. https://www.inckmarks.org/docs/newresources/InCKWP6MetricsTransformation.pdf.
Charlot-Swilley, D., Condon, M.-C., & Rahman, T. (2022). At the Feet of Storytellers: Implications for Practicing Early Relational Health Conversations. Infant Mental Health Journal, 43(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21981.
Chu, A. T., Bond, M. H., Rogowski, B., Leba, N. V., Ghosh, C. I., Cirolia, A., & Lieberman, A. F. (2025). Posttraumatic Stress in Infancy: The Roles of Cumulative Trauma and Caregiving Context. Infant Mental Health Journal, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.70015.
Clément, M., Orri, M., Ahun, M. N., Domond, P., Moullec, G., & Côté, S. M. (2024). Parental Postpartum Depression and Children’s Socioemotional Development: The Role of Socioeconomic Inequality. JAACAP Open, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.06.008.
Feldman, R. (2017). The Neurobiology of Human Attachments. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21(2), 80–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.11.007.
Garner, A., & Yogman, M. (2021). Preventing Childhood Toxic Stress: Partnering with Families and Communities to Promote Relational Health. Pediatrics, 148(2). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-052582.
Gleason, M. M., & Finelli, J. (2024). Introduction to Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2024.07.014.
Ilyka, D., Johnson, M. H., & Lloyd-Fox, S. L. (2021). Infant Social Interactions and Brain Development: A Systematic Review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.001.
Katsantonis, I., & McLellan, R. (2024). The Role of Parent-Child Interactions in the Association Between Mental Health and Prosocial Behavior: Evidence from Early Childhood to Late Adolescence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 48(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254231202444.
Klass, P., Mendelsohn, A. L., Hutton, J. S., Dunlap, M., Anderson, A. T., High, P. C., Navsaria, D., Miller-Fitzwater, A., Roby, E. (2024). Literacy Promotion: An Essential Component of Primary Care Pediatric Practice: Technical Report. Pediatrics, 154(6). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-069091.
Komanchuk, J., Letourneau, N., Duffett-Leger, L., & Cameron, J. L. (2023). History of “Serve and Return” and a Synthesis of the Literature on Its Impacts on Children’s Health and Development. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 44(5), 406–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2023.2192794.
Li, J., & Ramirez, T. (2023). Early Relational Health: A Review of Research, Principles, and Perspectives. The Burke Foundation. https://burkefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/reports/Early-Relational-Health-A-Review-of-Research-Principles-and-Perspectives_2023sept.pdf.
Luby, J. L. (2020). Early Childhood Nurturance and the Sculpting of Neurodevelopment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177(9). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20070964.
Michaels, E. K., Lam‐Hine, T., Nguyen, T. T., Gee, G. C., & Allen, A. M. (2023). The Water Surrounding the Iceberg: Cultural Racism and Health Inequities. The Milbank Quarterly, 101(3), 768–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12662.
Moore, K. A., Bethell, C. D., Murphey, D., Martin, M. C., & Beltz, M. (2017). Flourishing from the Start. Bethesda, MD: Child Trends. https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/2017-16FlourishingFromTheStart-1.pdf.
National Scientific Council on the Developing Child. (2023). Place Matters: The Environment We Create Shapes the Foundations of Healthy Development: Working Paper No. 16. https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/working-paper/place-matters-the-environment-we-create-shapes-the-foundations-of-healthy-development/.
Olsson C. A., Letcher P., Greenwood C. J., McIntosh, J. E., Barker, S., Olsson, C. M., Macdonald, J. A., Spry, E. A., Hutchinson, D., Ryan, J., Edwards, B., McGee, R., Patton, G. C., & Sanson, A. V. (2022). The Australian Temperament Project Generation 3 Study: A Population-Based Multigenerational Prospective Cohort Study of Socioemotional Health and Development. BMJ Open, 12(9). https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/9/e061854.
Schore, A. N. (2021). The Interpersonal Neurobiology of Intersubjectivity. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648616.
Shonkoff, J. P., Garner, A. S., Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care, Section on Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. (2012). The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress. Pediatrics, 129(1). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2663.
Tronick, E., & Gold, C. (2020). The Power of Discord: Why the Ups and Downs of Relationships Are the Secret to Building Intimacy, Resilience, and Trust. New York, NY: Little, Brown Spark. https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/ed-tronick-phd/the-power-of-discord/9781549118418/?lens=little-brown.